Why Do My Gums Bleed?
The most frequent cause of bleeding gums is gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria (known as biofilm), builds up around the gum line. If plaque isn’t removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums and cause inflammation, redness, and bleeding, especially during brushing or flossing.
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums
- Loose teeth
- Gum abscesses
3. Poor Oral Hygiene Habits
Inconsistent brushing and flossing increase the risk of inflammation and bleeding, while also allowing plaque to harden into tartar (calculus), which can’t be removed at home. This buildup irritates the gums, making them more likely to bleed. Even skipping flossing for just a few days can cause your gums to become puffy and inflamed, often leading to bleeding when you resume flossing.
Many people experience increased gum sensitivity during pregnancy (commonly referred to as “pregnancy gingivitis), puberty, or menopause due to hormonal fluctuations, making the gums more likely to bleed.
Some medications, like blood thinners, can increase bleeding in the gums. Others, like anti-seizure medications or immunosuppressants, may cause gum overgrowth, which can bleed more easily.
- Don’t stop brushing or flossing
- Switch to a soft-bristled toothbrush and brush gently.
- Book a dental check-up
- Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet
If you’ve noticed bleeding gums or other changes in your oral health, it’s time to take action. Our dental team is here to help you get to the root of the issue and create a personalized plan to restore your smile and confidence.
Let’s keep your gums, and your whole mouth, healthy for life.